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Mum's the Word - Effective Methods to Protect Your Passwords


By Paul Chin, Information Technologist, Competia Online

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It is Monday morning. You have just come back from a three-week vacation in the Bahamas. The office seems the same as when you left but you can sense something is brewing in the background. You have not even taken your first sip of coffee yet and are already an hour behind schedule. Your once trusty date book, carrying numerous nicks and scratches like battle scars, betrays you as you glance down at the hieroglyphic squiggles of meetings you do not even recall making.

All the while you are being hampered by questions from departmental users as to why their letter-sized printouts are coming out in legal format. Soon you begin to feel like James Stewart in Vertigo minus the musical score. After finally quieting the pitchfork and torch-bearing Frankenstein-like mob gathering around your desk, you try to log onto the network. You draw a blank. Everyone is looking over your shoulders. The cursor blinks on and off, its rhythm never broken. It can wait… the mob cannot. Your hands are frozen to the keyboard. You begin to wade through everything in your mind when something suddenly dawns on you, "What on earth's my password again?"

With the amount of information being stored electronically, it is becoming increasingly important to secure data in an effective manner and not provide fodder for bored hackers. If you are like me, you may have more than a dozen passwords to remember. There may be network passwords, Internet-site passwords, e-mail passwords, combinations to secured rooms, and the list goes on. How do you maintain all these bits of information without compromising security?

Here are some tips and tricks to help you maintain your passwords:

  • Never use the same password to secure multiple accounts. In other words, you should not use the same password you use to log onto the network to log onto a secured intranet or Internet site. Would you really consider using a single key to open your front door, start your car, and secure your safe deposit box which holds the only evidence of an unknown alternate ending to Casablanca where Rick actually ends up with Ilsa?

  • Never use words found in a dictionary. Many hackers use brute force, dictionary attacks in order to crack your password. A "dictionary attack" basically makes use of a cracker utility that takes a list of dictionary words and encrypts them one at a time using the system's (such as Windows NT) encryption algorithm. If it finds a match, your password has been cracked!

  • Avoid picking passwords from items found near your office/desk, names of family members, or birthdays. Why? They are just too easy to guess!

    You should choose passwords that contain at least five characters.

    Your passwords should be a combination of any of the following:
      • Uppercase characters
      • Lowercase characters
      • Numeric values
      • Special characters (such as "!", "~", "*")

      • You should "cycle" your passwords every now and again. Many System Administrators configure user accounts with a "life span" thus forcing users to change their password after an allotted time. They may also have a setup whereby your previous passwords are kept in record so that you do not use the same ones over and over again.

      • Never write your passwords down. If you must write them down, do not write the full password. Instead, what you can do is write a "reminder." For example, if your password was "Betel45geuse," you can write down "B*45g*" where the "*" would represent the missing characters.

      • Never share your password with anyone else. Sometimes hackers may use "social engineering" techniques to obtain passwords. The hacker may pretend to be a System Administrator and trick you into revealing your password via e-mail or over the telephone.

      • Find a scheme that works for you. You may decide to use a password that is easy to remember but in a "scrambled" format. For example, you can apply a pattern such as pig Latin (i.e., "rover" becomes "overray"). Another pattern you can use is to turn a phrase into an acronym (i.e., "All work and no play" becomes "awanp").

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